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The
Issues
Ending the war in Iraq
must be a top priority for peace-minded citizens in 2006. The
ostensible purpose of the pre-emptive invasion of Iraq was to
"protect" Americans by advancing the goals of the global
fight against terrorism. Using this benchmark, the war in Iraq
has been a colossal failure — a disaster which has cost
us more than $300 billion and the lives of over 2,300 American
soldiers.
The International Institute for Strategic Studies notes that the
occupation has “galvanized” al-Qaeda and become a
“potent global recruitment pretext” for the group,
whose ranks have swelled to 18,000 militants in response to the
U.S. occupation, which foreign policy experts agree directly contributes
to the growing strength of the insurgency. For these reasons alone,
an end to the occupation would be a powerful step forward for
American national security and the future of Iraq. As Republican
Congressman Walter Jones (NC-3) states, "We are now an army
of occupation and (our troops) will be the object of the wrath
of the insurgency."
Peace
Action supports foreign policies in Iraq that will bring our troops
home, fully end the occupation, and support the humanitarian needs
and political empowerment of the Iraqi people. Find out where
your Member of Congress stands on current
anti-war legislation.
Beyond the
current war in Iraq, U.S. foreign policy has a far-reaching effect
on global security and the safety of all American citizens. The
U.S. should be a global leader, but our focus should be on meeting
existing challenges by cooperating with the world community to
promote:
• Human Rights and Democracy
• Nuclear Disarmament & Nonproliferation
• International Cooperation
Find
out how your Member of Congress voted on these issues in 2005.
U.S. arms sales and military
aid bolster human rights abusers and backfire on Americans.
The US leads the world in arms sales and military training to
countries that abuse human rights. Recently US arms sales and
military assistance to countries like Tajikistan and Uzbekistan
was expanded. Both countries have histories of torturing their
own citizens, suppressing political opposition and the media,
and of religious persecution. While our own State Department has
found military and police forces in the Philippines guilty of
human rights violations, US arms sales and military aid to the
Philippines continue to rise.
As a result
of a “the enemy of my enemy is my friend” mentality,
the US has armed and/or trained Osama bin Laden, Saddam Hussein
and Manuel Noriega. The war on Iraq marks the seventh consecutive
time that US troops have been sent into battle against opposition
armed with US weapons. Prior to war and/or military intervention,
the US provided arms to Iraq, Afghanistan, Yugoslavia, Haiti,
Somalia, and Panama.
Human rights abuses committed by US soldiers and contractors in
Iraq are inflaming anti-US sentiment.
We need a foreign policy that supports human rights and democracy.
U.S. policies increase the danger
posed by nuclear weapons.
In March of 2002, the details of the “Nuclear Posture Review”
–a policy statement that outlines radical changes for US
nuclear policy – were leaked to the press. The Review calls
for targeting China, Russia, Iraq, Iran, North Korea, Libya and
Syria for a potential nuclear first strike. It outlines plans
for a new generation of nuclear weapons and expands the circumstances
under which the US will consider using nuclear weapons.
These dangerous
plans lower the threshold for using nuclear weapons and encourage
nuclear proliferation. In the views of other countries, the best
way to avoid attack by the US is to build their own nuclear weapons.
With every country —like North Korea— that “goes
nuclear,” the pace of proliferation increases. North Korea’s
nuclear program could lead to similar programs in Japan and South
Korea.
Our country should lead meaningful nonproliferation efforts to
ensure that terrorists aren’t able to get a hold of nuclear
materials. We should work to reduce our own nuclear stockpiles
along Russian stockpiles and should strengthen international efforts
to control weapons of mass destruction.
U.S.
unilateralism is increasing anti-American sentiment while weakening
international law.
After the September 11th terrorist attacks, the world was nearly
united in its support for the United States and grief at our loss.
Now, the opposite is true: anti-American sentiment has grown dramatically
worldwide, even in allied countries. This hostility toward the
US poses a long term threat to our security. Dealing with fanatics
like al Qaeda will require global cooperation, not global resentment.
While all treaties are imperfect, international lawlessness and
an ethos of “might makes right” will prove far more
dangerous. America will be far better off if we devote our creative
and economic energies to solving problems that the rest of the
world recognizes as long term threat. Cooperating with the world
community makes all of us stronger.
Use
our questionnaire to learn the positions of candidates in your
area.

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